| January 19, 2006
Greetings from
Mojave Airport! About five years ago Al and I flew over to Taft to hear
Charles S. "Combat" Hudson, the most decorated bombardier of World War II,
give his last presentation in California. He was moving away to be closer to
family and to participate in a new adventure, a research program to fight
his battle with Parkinson's disease. What a distinct honor to shake hands
with another hero from World War II history. Al took this picture of me with
Charlie Hudson.
Born in 1914, to a large ranching family in Wyoming, Charlie's father was
a partner with the Governor of Wyoming in a cattle ranch. Times turned bad
when the partnership dissolved over a dispute about sheep. Charlie's fathers
flock was hit with hoof and mouth disease and they lost thousands of their
sheep. The family sold everything they had and moved to the rich California
oil fields in Taft. Charlie's father went to work for Standard Oil and
Charlie worked as a roughneck in the oil field. He lettered in football,
basketball and golf at Taft High School and Taft Junior College. As a
teenager, Charlie worked as a butcher; he washed airplanes in his spare time
for extra money and stick time. He loved flying.
He wrote a book that details his life in Kern County as a student, a
butcher and oil driller, a pro boxer, pro golfer and his experiences in the
Army Air Corps as a bombardier with the 91st Bomb Group. The title of the
book is: "COMBAT He Wrote."
It's hard to believe that one person could encompass so many careers in
one life! During his military career he was recommended for a Congressional
Medal of Honor, awarded a Distinguished Service Cross, a Distinguished
Flying Cross with three clusters, several Air Medals and three Purple Hearts
for injuries received in combat. He also received the Croix de Guerre from
France, that nation's highest honor!
He was drafted in May of 1941 while working for Standard Oil; he wanted
to serve in the United States Army Air Corps as a pilot. He reported for his
draft physical in Bakersfield. He knew he would pass with flying colors
because he was in such great shape from working in the oil fields, boxing
and golfing. Strange as it may seem, his paperwork got mixed up with another
guy who was 4-F. Frustration grew as he tried to get everything straightened
out, because he was quickly approaching the age of twenty-seven and the Air
Corps didn't accept anyone over that age. So, he walked in and enlisted,
passed the physical and was sworn in the next day.
Charlie said in his book, "Uncle Sam didn't understand, probably didn't
even have time to care that much, but my dream was to become a pilot!" He
had accumulated hundreds of hours in single engine and multi engine aircraft
as a civilian, and was sent to Santa Ana, CA for flight training. He was
older and didn't get on well with the military flight instructors. He was
eventually sent to Hemet and flew the Ryan trainer, also known as the
"Maytag Messerschmidt." Finally, he trained at Minter Field in Shafter. He
was washed out of flight training due to some colorful disagreements and a
"left jab, right cross combination" with an arrogant flight instructor. He
believes being placed in bombardier school probably saved his life in a
roundabout way.
Charlie talks and writes well for men, using a lot of descriptive
expletives that I cannot put in my column, but I'm sure you get the picture.
High over Germany, anti-aircraft hit into one of the B-17's engines just
before they had a chance to drop their bombs on the Focke-Wulf factory at
Anklam. They continued the mission, successfully dropped the bombs and hit
the target, but then took a hit from fighters and ground artillery. Charlie
was hit twice while at the twin 50's in the nose, gave himself a shot of
morphine and went back to the guns and began firing.
The crew knew German pilots had been trained to concentrate their fire on
wounded bombers out of formation, and they were falling back further and
further to the rear of the formation.
Just when you would think things couldn't get worse, they did. Flak tore
through the nose station of the badly damaged B-17 and threw Charlie to the
floor yet again. He was wounded a second time when a piece of flak ripped
into his shoulder.
With both sleeves of his flight jacket soaked in blood, two JU-88's came
in for the kill, the last can of ammunition was sent up to the twin 50's in
the nose turret where Charlie was. As he watched the Norwegian coast pass
beneath them, only 75-feet above the water, one German fighter came in from
the rear. The German pilot streaked the sleek JU-88 over the B-17, rising.
He must have thought the crew was out of ammunition and wanted to attack
from the front, but Charlie was able to "stitch the belly of the German
fighter from nose to tail" with the twin 50's. There was no time for elation
over their kill, because they still had to limp home.
Mission number four didn't end calmly for "Lightning Strikes." As they
skimmed above the water of the English Channel on route to Bassingbourn,
unable to maneuver, it appeared that they would not clear the towers and
steeples of Cambridge. Pilot Bud Evans fired up the engine that had been
damaged by anti-aircraft fire for some extra power and they began to climb
slightly, but the engine caught fire again. They thundered across Cambridge,
clearing the steeples by only a few feet. As they tried to lower the landing
gear on final approach, they discovered that one of the wheels had been
blown away and they had to make a belly landing onto the runway.
They learned later that they were the only plane from their squadron to
return from Mission Number Four. Pilot Bud Evers had just reached his
nineteenth birthday and within a year became the oldest surviving pilot in
the squadron.
Charlie Hudson received the Distinguished Service Cross for that rugged
mission over Anklam. "Eighty percent of the B-17's sent out to fight in WWII
were lost," said Charlie. The staggering statistics of losses are difficult
for my mind to grasp.
When WWII ended, Charlie returned home to a "Hero's Welcome" in Taft. The
people of Taft presented Charlie with a parade and something else he said he
wanted when he came home. They bought him a restaurant bar. It was his free
and clear, in appreciation for his service and love of country. It was
appropriate that his last presentation was held there.
Until next week......."Keep 'em flying!"
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